Budget ki Paribhasha, Meaning aur Budget Ke Types ke Baare me Sampoorn Jaankaari

Bajat: Bajat banane se pehle logon ke dimag mein kai prakar ke sawaal hote hain jaise ki bajat kya hai, bajat ka arth kya hota hai aur bajat kitne prakar ka hota hai? In sabhi sawaalon ke jawab hum aapko yahaan par denge. To aaiye jaante hain bajat se judi sampurn jaankari ke baare mein:

Bajat Ki Paribhasha (Budget Definition) Ya Bajat Kya Hai? (What is Budget?)

Bajat banana aapke paise kharch karne ki yojna banane ki prakriya hai. Is kharch ki yojna ko bajat kehte hain. Is kharch yojna ko banane se aap pehle se nirdharit kar sakte hain ki aapke paas un cheejon ko karne ke liye paryapt paisa hoga jo aapko karne ki avashyakta hai ya karna chahte hain. Bajat keval aapki aay ke saath aapke kharchon ko santulit karta hai, aisa hi bajat desh chalane ke liye sarkar pesh karti hai.

Bajat Ka Arth (Meaning of Budget):

Bajat (purane French shabd se liya gaya hai jiska arth hai purse) aagami lekha avadhi ke liye ek matrabaddh vittiya yojana hai. Microeconomics mein bajat ek mahatvapurna avadharna hai, jo do ya do se adhik vastuon ke beech vyapar-utaar ko darshane ke liye bajat line ka upayog karta hai. Anya shabdon mein, bajat ek sangathanatmak yojana hai jise mudrik sandarbh mein kaha jata hai.

Bajat Ke Prakar Kaun Se Hain? (What Are the Types of Budgets?)

Anumano ki vyavaharitya ke adhar par, bajat teen prakar ke hote hain – santulit bajat (Balance Budget), adhisheesh bajat (Surplus Budget) aur ghate ka bajat (Deficit Budget).

Sarkari Bajat Kitne Prakar Ka Hota Hai? (What Are the Types of Government Budget?)

Sarkari bajat teen prakar ke hote hain: parishalan ya chalu bajat (Operating Or Current Budget), punji ya nivesh bajat (Capital Or Investment Budget) aur nakdi ya nakdi pravah bajat (Cash And Cash Flow Budget).

Bajat Ka Uddeshy Kya Hai? (What Are the Objectives of Budget?)

Bajaton ke mukhya uddeshy is prakar hain:

• Ek avadhi ke liye aur vittiya sthiti ke liye aay aur vyay ka ek yatharthavadi anuman pradan karna.
• Bajat mein parilakshit anumano ko prapt karne ke liye design ki gayi karwai ki samnvit yojana pradan karna.

Bharat Ka Kul Bajat 2022 Kya Hai? (What is the Total Budget of India 2022?)

2022 Bharat ka antarim-sangh bajat. Varsh 2021-22 mein yah bajat badhkar 1.48 lakh karod rupaye ho gaya. Sarkar ne pradhanmantri kisan samman nidhi aur pradhanmantri shram yogi maandhan yojana ki shuruaat ki gayi.

Samanya Bhasha Mein Bajat Kya Hai? (What is Budget in Simple Words?)

Ek bajat bhavishya ki yojnaon aur uddeshyon ke aadhar par anumanit aay aur vyay ka ek aoupacharik vivaran hai. Doosre shabdon mein, ek bajat ek dastavej hai jo prabandhan vyavsay ke liye apne lakshyon ke aadhar par aagami avadhi ke liye rajswa aur kharchon ka anuman lagata hai.

Aapke Shabdon Mein Bajat Kya Hai? (What is Budget in Your Own Words?)

Bajat bhavishya ki ek nishchit avadhi mein rajswa aur kharchon ka anuman hai aur iska upayog sarkaron, vyavsayon aur vyaktiyon dwara kiya jata hai. Ek bajat mool roop se ek paribhashit avadhi ke liye ek vittiya yojana hai, aam taur par ek varsh. Yah kisi bhi upkram ki safalta ko bahut badhata hai.

Bajat Vivaran Kya Hai? (What is Budget Statement?)

Bajat vivaran ek nishchit avadhi ke liye poorvanirdharit rajswa aur vyay ka anuman hai. Yah bhavishya ki vittiya sthitiyon ko darshata hai aur vittiya lakshyon ko prapt karne mein madad karta hai.

Bajat 2021-22 Kisne Prastut Kiya? (Who Presented the Budget 2021-22?)

Modi sarkar ki vartaman vittmantri Nirmala Sitharaman ne bajat 2022 ko prastut kiya tha. Sitharaman hi aam bajat 2022-23 ko bhi prastut karengi.

Bharat Ka Varshik Bajat Kya Hai? (What is India’s Annual Budget?)

Bharat ka kendriya bajat, jise Bharat ke Samvidhan ke Anuchhed 112 mein varshik vittiya vivaran bhi kaha jata hai, Bharat Ganarajya ka varshik bajat hai. Sarkar ise February ke pehle din prastut karti hai taaki April mein naye vittiya varsh ki shuruaat se pehle ise bhautik banaya ja sake.

Bharat Mein Bajat Se Parichay Kisne Karaya? (Who Introduced Budget in India?)

James Wilson bhi aayakar adhiniyam ki shuruaat ke peeche ek vyakti the – ek ghrinit kadam jisne ek bade vivad ko janm diya. Jabki unhone apne bajat ke madhyam se Bharat ko ek amulya vittiya shasan upkaran diya tha, unke aayakar adhiniyam ne vyavsayon ke saath-saath jameendaron, bhumi ke varg ko bhi gehra kar diya.

Kendriya Bajat Kaun Taiyar Karta Hai? (Who Prepares Union Budget?)

Vitt Mantralay mein arthik mamlo ke vibhag ka bajat prabhag bajat nirman ke liye jimmedar nodal nikay hai. Bajat division sabhi kendriya mantralayon, rajyon, kendrashasit pradeshon, swayatt nikayon, depo, aur raksha balon ko agle varsh ke liye anuman taiyar karne ke liye ek patra jaari karta hai.

Antarim Bajat Kya Hai? (What is Interim Budget?)

Antarim matlab asthayi hota hai ya aisa kuchh jo ek nirdharit avadhi ke liye ek stopgap upay ke roop mein kiya jata hai. Ek antarim bajat sankraman kaal ke dauran prastut kiya jata hai jab ek nayi sarkar satta mein aane wali hoti hai. Antarim bajat us avadhi ke dauran sarkar ke kharchon aur kamai ke har vivaran ko prastut karta hai. Antarim bajat mein sarkar ke vyay aur rajswa ke sabhi prasangik anuman shamil hain, aur yadi avashyak ho to kuchh nitiyat upay bhi.

Kendriya Bajat Se Aapka Kya Abhipray Hai? (What Do You Mean by Union Budget?)

Bajat aapko yah jaanne mein saksham banata hai ki aap kya khareed sakte hain, avasaron ko khareedne aur nivesh karne ka labh uthayein, aur yojna banayein ki apne rin ko kaise kam kiya jaaye. Yah aapko yah bhi batata hai ki aap apne funds ka avantan kaise karte hain, aapke paise aapke liye kaise kaam kar rahe hain, aur aap apne vittiya lakshyon tak pahunchne ke liye kitne door hain, iske aadhar par aapke liye kya mahatvapurn hai.